Section I

Questions 6 - 12

Question 6
The following data show selected causes of male deaths. This data is shown over a number of years and the rates given are deaths per 100,000 of the male population. The total male population can be taken to be 25 million.

Cause of Death 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Stomach Cancer 16.3 15.5 15.0 15.1 12.3
Lung Cancer 77.4 74.0 73.5 72.0 68.2
Circulatory Disease 442.1 422.6 412.6 423.9 421.8
Pneumonia 83.5 86.6 82.9 53.5 88.7
Chronic Liver Disease 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.3 11.0
All Accidents 22.8 24.2 23.5 22.8 24.4


What was the actual number of deaths in the male population from liver disease in 2000?

A 275
B 2750
C 27,500
D 275,000
E 2,750,000

 

Question 7
In 1999, the actual number of deaths in the male population due to lung cancer, was less than 1997 by

A 2500
B 500
C 350
D 200
E 150


Question 8
Comparing the number of deaths in 2000 to those in 1996, which of the following showed the greatest percentage decrease

A Stomach Cancer
B Lung Cancer
C Circulatory Disease
D Pneumonia
E Chronic Liver Disease


Question 9
In the years 1996 to 2000 inclusive the total number of male deaths in accidents was closest to

A 30,000
B 25,000
C 20,000
D 15,000
E 10,000


Question 10
Which of the following caused 1000 less male deaths in 2000 compared to 1996?

A Stomach Cancer
B Lung Cancer
C Pneumonia
D Chronic Liver Disease
E All Accidents

Question 11
"It is just 100 years ago that Galton published his Hereditary Genius, the first attempt at an empirical study of human abilities, which viewed men of creative genius, not as a kind of race apart, but as the extreme top end of a continuous distribution. However, the basic principles of measuring mental abilities were pioneered by Charles Spearman in London and Alfred Binet in Paris, in the first decade of the twentieth century. Though Galton himself thought of ability in terms of varied talents, combined with strong motivation, Spearman overemphasised the supreme importance of the general intelligence factor in all types of achievement: and both looked to heredity, rather than environment, as the source of greatness".

Which of the following statements, if true, most weakens the ideas of the researchers referred to in the passage above?

A The researchers disagreed on fundamental issues concerning the factors that are responsible for human abilities
B Ability and achievement are always directly linked
C Ability and achievement are not always connected
D Nature is more fundamental than nurture in the production of both ability and achievement
E Achievement and ability has at least as much to do with acquired as with innate factors


Question 12
Kevin receives a pay rise of 5% each year and in addition he receives a performance related bonus, which varies each year. Over a period of two years he receives a bonus of 15% of his salary in year 1 but no bonus in year 2. How much higher (as a percentage) is his salary at the end of the two years compared to his starting salary?

 

Answers for questions 6 - 12